PABLO NERUDA, PABLO PICASSO AND PABLO CASALS

WERE ONCE CHILDREN

Pictured above: Poema 20 by Pablo Neruda; Pablo Casals; Guernica by Pablo Picasso

Art has always been a fundamental expression of human creativity, playing a crucial role in history and in both individual and community development. This influence is evident in the early lives of figures like Pablo Neruda, Pablo Picasso, and Pablo Casals, who show how exposure to the arts can shape future talents. Despite its importance, recent years have seen U.S. educational curricula increasingly prioritize core subjects like reading and math, often at the expense of art education, especially in public schools.

While researching for this blog, I encountered an article by Natalia Gajdamaschko that references Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky. Nearly a century ago, Vygotsky argued that society often equates talent solely with intellectual abilities, overlooking the importance of emotional expression. He believed that feelings, like thoughts, can reach levels of talent and genius, and should be nurtured in education. Vygotsky’s insights remind us of the need to nurture all facets of human potential, making a strong case for the inclusion of art in our lives.

Reflecting on Vygotsky’s ideas and modern psychological theories, it’s clear that art should be an integral part of our daily lives—not just in classrooms, but in homes and communities. This is especially crucial for children in low-income areas, who may have limited access to artistic opportunities, and thus, fewer chances to develop their imagination and creativity. Promoting the arts in education can foster a more inclusive and diverse learning environment, nurturing every child’s academic and individual potential.

The Importance of Art in Child Development

Art is fundamental for children’s holistic development, fostering creativity, personal expression, and cognitive, emotional, and social growth. Through art, children communicate thoughts and feelings, develop fine motor skills, and enhance problem-solving and critical thinking abilities.

Art offers a safe space for emotional exploration and experimentation without judgment. This freedom of expression is crucial for emotional well-being and laying the foundation for an adult life rich in creativity and innovation.

Children often dream of becoming teachers, lawyers, scientists, or artists, reflecting their unique natures. In my work with them, I’m inspired by their capacity for growth and the possibilities ahead. This inspiration fuels my commitment to nurturing their potential, guiding them toward fulfilling and impactful futures.

Art has the power to shape lives from a young age, as seen in the early experiences of Pablo Neruda, Pablo Picasso, and Pablo Casals. In this blog, we’ll explore their stories and offer ideas on how to inspire more art in the daily lives of your children.

	Pablo Neruda: Poetry as the Voice of the Soul Pablo Neruda, born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in Parral, Chile in 1904, found poetry as a way to express his deepest feelings and observations of the world around him. Influenced by his surroundings and experiences, he showed a strong inclination towards literature from a young age. Poetry became his refuge and authentic form of communication. Writing with passion and sincerity, Neruda earned the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971. His work reflects literary mastery and demonstrates how art can be a powerful tool for introspection and human connection. Image: Pablo Neruda, Poetry Foundation
	Pablo Picasso: The Painter Who Redefined Art Pablo Picasso, born in Malaga, Spain in 1881, was one of the most influential 20th-century artists. Displaying talent from a young age, his painter father provided the tools and support for his development. Picasso’s experimentation with styles and techniques revolutionized the art world, showing how art can open new ways of seeing and understanding reality. Beyond being a master of the visual arts, he exemplifies how early artistic support and stimulation can unlock extraordinary potential Image: Pablo Picasso Self Portrait, Medium.
	Pablo Casals: Music as a Universal Language Pablo Casals, known as Pau Casals, was a Catalan cellist, conductor, and composer born in 1876. Renowned for his virtuosity and commitment to justice and peace, he revolutionized cello technique and moved audiences with his passionate performances. Influenced by his pianist mother, Casals showed exceptional musical talent from a young age. His life and work demonstrate how music can express deep emotions and foster human connection, and how early support for the artistic inclinations of children can lead to extraordinary achievements.   Image: Pablo Casals, Britannica

 Conclusion

The enduring legacies of Pablo Neruda, Pablo Picasso, and Pablo Casals remind us of the transformative power of art from a young age. Their childhood experiences illustrate how art can shape identities and connect individuals with the world around them. By fostering creativity and a passion for the arts in children, we not only enrich their lives but also cultivate future cultural leaders who can inspire and transform society. 

It’s never too early to ignite the imagination of young minds. I encourage parents, family members, caregivers, and friends to create opportunities for children to explore and develop their artistic talents. In doing so, we nurture the next generation of thinkers and creators who will leave a lasting impact on our cultural landscape.

Activities to inspire your little artist at home 

• How to Make Pablo Picasso Collages at Home 
• Playing With Poetry 
• Painting Music 
• Happy Classical Music for Children
• Unleashing Your Childs Inner Artist

Written by: Maritza Morelli, Child Psychologist and Executive Director & Co-Founder of Los Niños Primero